Đáp án đúng: A

Phương pháp giải:

+ Sử dụng biểu thức tính cường độ dòng điện: \(I = \frac{U}{Z} = \frac{U}{{\sqrt {{R^2} + {{\left( {{Z_L} - {Z_C}} \right)}^2}} }}\) + Sử dụng biểu thức tính độ lệch pha của u so với i: \(\tan \varphi  = \frac{{{Z_L} - {Z_C}}}{R}\) + Sử dụng công thức: \(\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = \frac{{tana\, - {\rm{tan}}b}}{{1 + \tan a.\tan b}}\) Giải chi tiết:+ Khi \(\omega  = {\omega _1}\): \({I_1} = \frac{U}{{{Z_1}}} = \frac{U}{{\sqrt {R + {{\left( {{Z_{{L_1}}} - {Z_{{C_1}}}} \right)}^2}} }} = 1\) Độ lệch pha của u so với i: \({\varphi _1} = {\varphi _u} - \frac{{5\pi }}{6}\) + Khi \(\omega  = 2{\omega _1}\): \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}{Z_{{L_2}}} = 2{{\rm{Z}}_{{L_1}}}\\{Z_{{C_2}}} = \frac{{{Z_{{C_1}}}}}{2}\\{I_2} = \frac{U}{{{Z_2}}} = \frac{U}{{\sqrt {{R^2} + {{\left( {2{{\rm{Z}}_{{L_1}}} - \frac{{{Z_{{C_1}}}}}{2}} \right)}^2}} }} = \sqrt 2 \end{array} \right.\) Độ lệch pha của u so với i: \({\varphi _2} = {\varphi _u} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}\) \(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \frac{{{I_1}}}{{{I_2}}} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }} = \sqrt {\frac{{{R^2} + {{\left( {2{{\rm{Z}}_{{L_1}}} - \frac{{{Z_{{C_1}}}}}{2}} \right)}^2}}}{{{R^2} + {{\left( {{Z_{{L_1}}} - {Z_{{C_1}}}} \right)}^2}}}} \\ \Rightarrow {R^2} + 2{\left( {2{{\rm{Z}}_{{L_1}}} - \frac{{{Z_{{C_1}}}}}{2}} \right)^2} = {\left( {{Z_{{L_1}}} - {Z_{{C_1}}}} \right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow 1 + 2\frac{{{{\left( {2{{\rm{Z}}_{{L_1}}} - \frac{{{Z_{{C_1}}}}}{2}} \right)}^2}}}{{{R^2}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {{Z_{{L_1}}} - {Z_{{C_1}}}} \right)}^2}}}{{{R^2}}}\end{array}\)\( \Rightarrow 1 + 2{\tan ^2}{\varphi _2} = {\tan ^2}{\varphi _1}\,\,\,\,\left( 1 \right)\)\(\tan \left( {{\varphi _2} - {\varphi _1}} \right) = \frac{{\tan {\varphi _2} - \tan {\varphi _1}}}{{1 + \tan {\varphi _2}.\tan {\varphi _1}}} = \tan \frac{\pi }{4} = 1\) \( \Rightarrow \tan {\varphi _2} - \tan {\varphi _1} = 1 + \tan {\varphi _2}.\tan {\varphi _1}\,\,\,\,\,\left( 2 \right)\) Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\tan {\varphi _1} =  - 1\\\tan {\varphi _2} = 0\end{array} \right.\) \( \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{Z_{{C_1}}} = 4{{\rm{Z}}_{{L_1}}}\\R = 3{{\rm{Z}}_{{L_1}}}\\{Z_1} = 3\sqrt 2 {Z_{{L_1}}}\end{array} \right.\) Khi \(\omega  = \sqrt 3 {\omega _1} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{Z_{L3}} = \sqrt 3 {Z_{L1}}\\{Z_{C3}} = \frac{{{Z_{C1}}}}{{\sqrt 3 }} = \frac{{4{{\rm{Z}}_{L1}}}}{{\sqrt 3 }}\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow {Z_3} = \frac{{2\sqrt {21} }}{3}{Z_{L1}}\) \({I_3} = \frac{U}{{{Z_3}}} = \frac{{{I_1}.{Z_1}}}{{{Z_3}}} = \frac{{1.3\sqrt 2 }}{{\frac{{2\sqrt {21} }}{3}}} = 1,388{\rm{A}} \Rightarrow {I_{03}} = 1,964{\rm{A}}\)\(\tan {\varphi _3} = \frac{{{Z_{{L_3}}} - {Z_{{C_3}}}}}{R} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3} \Rightarrow {\varphi _3} =  - 0,19{\rm{r}}a{\rm{d}} =  - 0,06\pi \) \({\varphi _3} = {\varphi _u} - {\varphi _{i3}} \Rightarrow {\varphi _{{i_3}}} = \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} + 0,06\pi  = 0,6433\pi \left( {rad} \right)\) \( \Rightarrow {i_3} = 1,964co{\rm{s}}\left( {\sqrt 3 {\omega _1} + 0,6433\pi } \right)A\)