Bài làm
The origin of International Children's Day stems from a sad historical event of the world in the period of World War II.
At dawn on June 1, 1942, the Nazis surrounded the village of Lidis (Czechoslovakia), they captured 173 men, 196 women and children. Here, they massacred 66 people and sent 104 children to concentration camps, 88 children died in gas chambers, 9 others were sent to work as henchmen for the fascists. The village of Lidise was devoid of people.
Two years later, on June 10, 1944, the Nazis again surrounded the town of Oradua (France), they herded 400 people into the church, including many women and more than 100 children, setting fire to the church. tragically burned.
In memory of hundreds of innocent children who were ruthlessly murdered by the Nazis, in 1949 the International Federation of Democratic Women decided to designate June 1 every year as International Children's Day. demanded that governments of all countries take responsibility for children's lives, demanded a reduction in military budgets to increase funding for education, protection and care of young people and children. Since 1950, June 1 every year has become Children's Day.
In 1954, to encourage countries to remember about children and protect children's rights, the United Nations proposed World Children's Day to be celebrated on November 20 each year.
On this day, many important events about children in the world took place: Declaration of the Rights of the Child (1959), Convention on the Rights of the Child also signed on this day (1989), more than 191 countries ratify. Vietnam is the first country in Asia and the second in the world to sign this Convention.
Despite recommending November 20, the United Nations allows member states to organize their own Children's Day on different selected dates. And some countries have celebrated November 20 in their own country such as Canada, Australia, Pakistan, Egypt...
International Children's World
International Children's Day in Japan is May 5.
International Children's Day in Vietnam
Vietnam is the first country in Asia and the second in the world to ratify the Convention on the Rights of the Child – the first international legal instrument to comprehensively address children's rights based on the principle that the child has the right to special care, protection and assistance. From 15/5 to 30/6 is considered the month of Action for Children in Vietnam.
Vietnam Post Company issued stamps "Folk games" on the occasion of International Children's Day June 1.
In our country, right after independence, every year June 1 and Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15 of the lunar calendar) have really become a jubilant festival for children across the country. The first Children's Day (June 1, 1950) during the fiercest period of the resistance against the French colonialists, but dear Uncle Ho always thought of the children of the country, Uncle Ho sent a letter to congratulate them. teenagers, children.
Uncle wrote: "I love you very much, I promise you that when the day comes when the French invaders are completely driven out and the resistance war is successful, Uncle and the Government and other organizations will try to make the children gradually happy. to have fun, to study, to be happy…”.
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∴THANH TRÚC∴
