21. The secretary wasn't phoned this morning by the manager.
22. That letter wasn't written by me.
- Đáng ra sẽ lược bỏ "by me" (với lý do: chủ ngữ mơ hồ), nhưng nếu lược bỏ thì câu sẽ mang nghĩa chung và sẽ lệch nghĩa.
23. That play was written by Shakespeare.
24. He was bought by the club 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000.
25. Was Lulu fed last night?
26. Who was the children looked after when you were away?
27. The floor was cleant by my mother yesterday.
28. The town was destroyed by an earthquake.
29. The raincoat was returned to me by him. (gt phần "by him" giống câu 22)
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Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S (tân ngữ) + was/were + PP + nơi chốn (nếu có) + by... (chủ ngữ) + thời gian (nếu có).