Ex1
V - V2 - V3
be - was/ were - been
bring - brought - brought
buy - bought - bought
cut - cut - cut
do - did - done
eat - ate - eaten
find - found - found
found - founded - founded
go - went - gone
have - had - had
keep - kept - kept
lie - lay - lain
lie - lied - lied
lose - lost - lost
make - made - made
move - moved - moved
play - played - played
provide - provided - provided
put - put - put
read - read - read
see - saw - seen
sleep - slept - slept
spend - spent - spent
study - studied - studied
take - took - taken
think - thought - thought
travel - travelled/ traveled - travelled/ traveled
visit - visited - visited
work - worked - worked
write - wrote - written
Ex2
1.
(-) They didn't decide to leave soon.
(?) Did they decide to leave soon?
2.
(+) There were many homeless people here ten years ago.
(?) Were there any homeless people here ten years ago?
3.
(+) Tom's grandfather used to be a soldier.
(-) Tom's grandfather didn't use to be a soldier.
4.
(-) My teacher didn't start teaching here 6 years ago.
(?) Did your teacher start teaching here 6 years ago?
5.
(-) Jane didn't go to school on foot 3 years ago.
(?) Did Jane often go to school on foot 3 years ago?
6.
(+) The cat wanted to eat yesterday.
(?) Did the cat want to eat yesterday?
7.
(+) The train arrived late yesterday.
(-) The train didn't arrive late yesterday.
8.
(+) There was something left in the fridge.
(?) Was there anything left in the fridge?
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Thì quá khứ đơn:
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + didn't + V + O
(?) Did + S + V + O?
hoặc
(+) S + was/ were + O
(-) S + was/ were + not + O
(?) Was/ Were + S + O?