Exercise 1 :

`1.` I am brought this dish by the waiter.

`→` Câu bị động với thì hiện tại đơn : S + be + VPII + (by O)

`2.` These postcards are sent to us by our friends

`→` Câu bị động với thì hiện tại đơn : S + be + VPII + (by O)

`3.` This story was told them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

`→` Câu bị động với thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VPII + (by O)

`4.` This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother.

`→` Câu bị động với thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VPII + (by O)

`5.` Her ticket was showed to the airline agent.

`→` Câu bị động với thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VPII + (by O)

`6.` This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.

`→` Câu bị động với thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VPII + (by O)

`7.` A new apartment is going to be bought next year.

`→` Cấu trúc : S + be going to + be VPII + (by O)

`8.` These boxes are handed to the customer by the shop assistant.

`→` Câu bị động với thì hiện tại đơn : S + be + VPII + (by O)

`9.` The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.

`→` Câu bị động với thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VPII + (by O)

`10.` Have the Chistmas cards been sent to your family?

`→` Câu hỏi bị động với thì hiện tại hoàn thành :

Have/Has + S + been + VPII + (by O) ?

`11.` Alice's secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.

`→` Câu bị động với thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VPII + (by O)

`12.` A ride to school will be given Anna by Tom tomorrow.

`→` Câu bị động với thì tương lai đơn : S + will be + VPII + (by O)

`13.` This room is kept tidy all the time.

`→` Câu bị động với thì hiện tại đơn : S + be + VPII + (by O)

`14.` Some bananas and some flowers are given Ann.

`→` Câu bị động với thì hiện tại đơn : S + be + VPII + (by O)

`15. `The fridge was moved into the living room.

`→` Câu bị động với thì quá khứ đơn : S + was/were + VPII + (by O)

1, This dish is brought me.

2, These postcards are sent to us.

3, They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

4, This train ticket was ordered for his mother.

5, Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.

6, This cake was baked yesterday.

7, A new apartment is going to be buy next year.

8, The customer was handed these boxes.

9, The first prize was awarded to the report.

10, Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?

11, Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting.

12, Anna will be given a ride to school tomorrow.

13, This room is kept tidy all the time.

14, Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.

15, The fridge was moved into the living room.

Cấu trúc:

(+) S + be(chia theo thì) + Ved/Vpp

(-) S + be not (chia theo thì) + Ved/Vpp

(?) Be(chia theo thì) + S + Ved/Vpp