Exercise 13: Read the text and answer the questions.
The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 during the reign of King Ly Thanh Tong to worship
Confucius. This is also the first national university of Vietnam, a Confucian academy, first for the princes
and mandarin only, but later distinction students of ordinary families also being accepted. This place also
honored 82 doctorates who had passed through a number of exams in feudal ages. Their names, birthdays
birthplaces are carved in 82 stelaes on the back of tortoises. It is well believed that touching the heads of
these tortoises will bring luck.
Temple of Literature is a historical complex, consisting of five main courtyards. The best feature of
site is the lawns, gardens and lotus ponds. There are 3 gates at the entrance, the main gate was used by
King, the other two smaller ones used by mandarins, candidates and lower ranking people. This show
respect for the King and humility and patience other side. This is a must see in Hanoi. Opening hour
from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Ticket price is 20,000 for normal people and 10,000 for students.
1. Who does Temple of Literature worship?
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Loga
Sinh Học lớp 12
