I. Các Thì trong tiếng Anh lớp 9 ( bạn từ tìm các thì này nhé )
1. Thì hiện tại đơn - simple present tense ( S + V/Vs/Ves)
2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn - present continious ( S + is/are/am + V-ing)
3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành - present perfect (S + has/have + V3/ed)
4. Thì quá khứ đơn - past simple ( S + Ved/V3)
5. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn - past continious ( S + was/were + V-ing)
6. Thì tương lai - simple future ( S + will + V)
7. Thì tương lai gần – near future (S+ am/is/are + going to V)
II. Gerrund:
Sau một số động từ: stop, remember, involve, imagine, risk, discover, dislike, mind, waste, spend, catch, find, leave,…+ O + V-ing
Sau một số động từ: Verb + V-ing: admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid complete, consider, delay, deny, detest, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forget, can’t help hope, imagine, involve, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, recollect, recommend, regret, remember, resent, resist risk, save, stop, suggest, tolerate, understand, can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t face, feel like + Ving
III. To infinitive
- Sau BE + V3 + TO V
- Sau Adj + TO V
Sau một số động từ: ( Verb + To V)
afford, agree, appear, attempt, arrange, ask, bear, begin, beg, care, cease, choose, continue, claim, consent, decide, demand, deserve, determine, desire, expect, fail, fear, hate, forget, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, love, manage , mean, need, neglect, offer, omit, plan, prepare, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, regret, remember, seem, start, struggle, swear, threaten, volunteer, wait, want, wish, cease, come, strive, tend, use, ought + to V
FOR + O + To V , OF + O + To V
III. Cấu trúc câu tường thuật:
S asked/ told+ O + to V ( she asked me to tell the truth
S +asked/ said + S + V lùi thì ( she said that she had gone to hospital)
S + remind/ offer/...
IV. Cấu trúc bị động ( cái này nhiều lắm nên chị tự tìm nha)
V Các công thức nâng cao:
Let + O +V
· Busy/worth +V_ing
· Advise s.o + to_v/ not to_v
· Need + to_v/ v_ing
· Songs + be + v_ed/ v_3
· Adj + to_v
· Have s.o + v
· Too + adj +to_v
· Instructing + O + IN the use of
· Be/get/become used + TO +V_ing/ something
· Stop + v_ing
· Hate + V_ing
· Excited + To_V
· Promise + To_V
· Adv + To_V
· Adj + To_V
· Busy + V_ing
· Be + too + busy To_V
· As + Adj +as
· (not) so + adj/ adv + as : bằng
· S + wish + S 2 + were /V_ed/ V2
· Used to + V ………: đã từng
· Be/ get used to
· Be + adv + V_ed
· Have | a chance + To_V : có cơ hội
| an opportunity
· Continue + V_ing
· S + started + to_V + …………. + số + năm +ago
· Began + v_ing
S + have/has + V 3/V_ed + …………. + for + số + năm
· S + V_ed/V 2 + ……….(thời gian) ago
· It’s + (tg) ……. Since + S + V_ed/V 2
It has been + (tg) since + S + V_ed/V 2
· Will/ should/ can/ must + V (must = have to)
· It’s + time + since + S + (last) + V_ed/ V2
· S + spend/ spent/ spends + time + V_ing
It + take/ took + O +time +To_V
· S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V_ed/V 3 + ……… For time
The last time S + V_ed/ V2 + was …….. time ago
· Do/ would + you mind + V_ing: nhờ
· Do/ would + you mind if I + V_ed/ V2….. : tự làm
· Promises + O + will + V
· It’s + adj + to_o
· It’s time + S +V_ed/ V2
· It’s time +To_V
· Hope + will + V
· Sau từ đặt câu hỏi là: To_V
· Go on + V_ing
· Go on +Adv
· Make an impression ON somebody
· Wish to do something = want to do something
· Wish somebody something
· Wish somebody +V_ed/V 2
· Wish somebody would/would not + V
· S + promise + S+will/won’t + V
· S + promise + To_V/ not to _V
· S + promise + S + would +V
· + s + would + be + v_ed/V 3
· Separate something FROM something
· Infected +WITH
· Put on
· Trái với take off
· Because + OF
· Keen + ON
· Pray To god/ Saints
· Pray FOR somebody/ something
· Correspond WITH somebody
· Divide something INTO parts
· Be named AFTER somebody
· ON the occasion OF something
· Be equal TO somebody
· Consist OF something
· Take inspiration FROM something
· Be fond OF something
· Take pride IN
· Wear OUT
· Be self-confident OF something
· AT the entrance To something
· Exchange something FOR something