1. It's exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.

-> I am so excited about learning that i can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.

S + V + so + adjective/ adverb + that + S + Vexcited about+Ving

2. Those children need to be taught about how vietnam has transformed itself.

-> It is necessary for those childen to be taught about how vietnam has transformed itself .

It + be + adj +(for sb) + to V

3. She was so rude to shout at his face in the department store.

-> It was rude of her to shout as his face in the department store.

4. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.

-> My father learned that I had passed the entrance exam, so he was pleased.

-> My father was pleased to learn that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.

1. It's exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.

→ I am excited to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.

Giải thích:

It's exciting for me to learn that...: Thật phấn khởi khi tôi biết rằng...

⇒ Khi viết lại câu phải chuyển thành "Tôi rất phấn khởi khi biết rằng..." (I am excited to learn...)

Cấu trúc: Somebody + is/ are/ am + adj + that + clause.

2. Those childrenn need to be taught about how Vietnam has transformed itself.

→ It is necessary to teach those children about how Vietnam has transformed itself.

Giải thích:

Those childrenn need to be taught about...: Lũ trẻ cần được dạy về...

⇒ Khi viết lại câu phải chuyển thành "Cần phải dạy những đứa trẻ đó về..." (It is necessary to teach those children about)

Cấu trúc: It is + adj + to V

3. She was so rude to shout at his face in the department store.

→ It was rude of her to shout at his face in the department store.

Giải thích:

She was so rude to...: Cô ấy thật thô lỗ khi...

⇒ Khi viết lại câu phải chuyển thành "Thật là thô lỗ khi cô ấy..." (It was rude of her to...)

Cấu trúc: It was + adj + of + somebody + to V

4. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.

→ My father was pleased to learn that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.