Ex 2: 1. the City Council did sth ... (It's high time + S + V-ed/P2)
2. the house had been ... (S + V + as if + S + V(past))
3. the children started doing ... (It's time + S + V-ed/P2)
4. fares would be ...
5. you acquired a ...
6. time you could dress yourself ...
7. necessary to buy ...
8. necessary to get ...
9. as if it might rain.
Ex 3: 1. talked
2. listening/ watching (prefer V-ing to V-ing)
3. paid
4. gone