Ex 2: 1, I'd rather you phoned him today
2, I'd rather you showed them to him today
3, I'd rather you went tothe library
4, I'd prefer you to pay the milk bill
5, I'd rather you made the arrangements
6, I'd rather you read the instuctions
7, I'd rather you swept the stairs
8, I'd rather you didn't burn the rubbish
_____________
Form:
$S+'d+rather+O+V-qk$
$S+'d+prefer+O+to-V$