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Dùng hiện tại phân từ (V_ing) khi mệnh đề ở dạng chủ động
Dùng quá khứ phân từ (V_ed) khi mệnh đề ở dạng bị động
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. -> It was very expensive.
-> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3 The film was shown on TV last night. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grand father.
-> A man working in the garden is my grand father.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.