`a,P(x)-Q(x)=(-5x^4+6x^3-2x^2-x+7)-(x^4-8x^3-3x^2-7x-1)`
`=-5x^4+6x^3-2x^2-x+7-x^4+8x^3+3x^2+7x+1`
`=-(5x^4+x^4)+(6x^3+8x^3)+(-2x^2+3x^2)+(-x+7x)+(7+1)`
`=-6x^4+14x^3+x^2+6x+8`
`b,P(x)+Q(x)=(-5x^4+6x^3-2x^2-x+7)+(x^4-8x^3-3x^2-7x-1)`
`=-5x^4+6x^3-2x^2-x+7+x^4-8x^3-3x^2-7x-1`
`=(-5x^4+x^4)+(6x^3-8x^3)-(2x^2+3x^2)-(x+7x)+(7-1)`
`=-4x^4-2x^3-5x^2-8x+6`
`c,Q(x)-P(x)=-(P(x)-Q(x))`
`=-(-6x^4+14x^3+x^2+6x+8)=6x^4-14x^3-x^2-6x-8`