Đáp án + Giải thích các bước giải:
a) x6 – x4 + 2x3 + 2x2
= x2(x4 – x2 + 2x + 2)
= x2[x2(x2 – 1) + 2(x + 1)]
= x2 (x+ 1)[x2(x- 1)+ 2]
= x2(x + 1)(x3 – x2 + 2)
= x2(x + 1)[(x3 + 1) – (x2 – 1)]
= x2(x + 1)[(x + 1).(x2 – x + 1) - (x - 1).(x + 1)]
= x2(x + 1)(x + 1)( x2 – x + 1 – x + 1)
= x2(x + 1)2(x2 – 2x + 2).
b) 4x4 + y4
= 4x4 + 4x2y2 + y4 - 4x2y2
= (2x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2
= (2x2 + y2 + 2xy)(2x2 + y2 - 2xy)
