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A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer: (1.25 p) Music influences people in different ways or the same person differ­ently at different times. Music may seem to influence people differently. That is because people can react differently to the music. We are able to apply a choosing process to the music we hear. If someone hates jazz, then a jazz piece with a positive effect will probably not make him feel good. A happy song might appear to make an angry person angrier, yet it is not the music itself that is creating the anger; rather it is the positive effect of the music. The angry person does not want to accept the song's happy feeling: it points out his already existing anger, and makes that anger come to the surface. When a piece of music is played and we are listening to it, our body, mind, and feelings are being affected. The musi­cians of ancient cultures such as China, India, Turkey and Greece under­stood the effects of music. In fact, Pathagoras, in ancient Greece, intro­duced a whole science that concerned them. Because the musicians of these ancient cultures understood these effects, they created music that was positive, uplifting, and beneficial. Once the effects of music are better understood, the next step is to gain a better understanding of the music around us, and what effect it is actually having. 1. The text is about_____. A. The science of music B. Understanding music C. The effects of music on human feelings D. Music and an angry person 2. Music_____. A. cannot be chosen B. affects everybody in the same way C. affects us in different ways D. never makes us angry 3. According to the text,_____. A. Everybody likes jazz B. Jazz always makes us feel better C. No one likes jazz D. a very angry person sometimes do not accept music 4. In ancient cultures, there used to be a science that concerned the effects of music in_____. A. China B. India C. Turkey D. Greece 5. The word "Once" has a close meaning to_____. A. on time B. when C. because D. if B. Choose the best option to fill in each blank: ( 1,25 p) In the western customs (1) _____ hands is the customary form of greeting, but in China a nod of the head or slight bow is sufficient. Hugging and kissing when greeting are uncommon. Business cards are often (2) _____ and yours should be printed in your own language and in Chinese. Also, it is more respectful to present your card or a gift or -any other article using (3) _____ hands. The Chinese are enthusiastic applauders. You may be greeted with group clapping, even by small children. When a person is applauded in this practice it is the custom for that person to return the applause or a "thank you." (4)­­_______walking in public places, direct eye contact and staring is uncommon in the larger cities, especially in those areas accustomed to foreign visitors. (5) _____, in smaller communities, visitors may be the subject of much curiosity and therefore you may notice some stares. 1. A. taking B. shaking C. grasping D. hugging 2. A. exchanged B. changed C. transferred D. converted 3. A. pair B. couple C. double D. both 4. A. When B. Because C. So D. Although 5. A. Moreover B. Furthermore C. However D. Whatever

You are going to read a passage. Five sentences have been removed from the article. From the sentences A-E, choose the one which fits each gap 1 – 5.Write your answers in the space provided. CLIMATE CHANGE. We hear a lot of today about climate change.(1)__________ TV programmes are made about it. Greenhouse gases like CO2(Carbon dioxide), are released into the atmosphere. The sun’s heat is trapped by these gases and gradually the world is getting warmer. Scientists believe that, as a resutl, the ice caps will melt,(2)____________ We will also see more extreme weather , such as hurricanes, heavy rain, and deforestation. A lot of greenhouse gases are produced when fossil fuels are burnt by power stations factories, cars and aeroplanes. However,(3)_____________. The world’s forests- especially the tropical rainforests of South America, Africa and South – East Asia – are very important for the Earth’s climate. But every year, over 200,000 square kilometres of forests are destroyed. That’s an area the size of Britain. In some cases,(4)_________________. It’s used for buildings and funiture. However, in many cases, the land is wanted for farms. The trees are just burnt down, and billions of tonnes of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere. Twenty- five percent of all CO2 is produced by deforestation. If you want to save the planet, (5)__________________. A. the biggest cause is deforestation B. You must save the forests C. the trees are cut down and the wood are taken away D. Thousands of articles are written about it in newspapers and magazines E. sea levels will rise and many islands and coasts will disappear under the water