Supply the correct form of the words in brackets The (dump)1 ………………… of phosphates and fertilizers into rivers speeds up the growth of algae. These plants then take over the rivers, and in the process of (respire)2 ………………… they begin to use up the oxygen in the water. As a result, local aquatic life often dies from (suffocate)3 …………......……, and we may soon see the (appear)4 ………..........………… of many native fish from our water ways. The illegal (log)5 ………………… of trees to supply foreign buyers with timber products quickly leads to (forest)6 …………....……… In turn, this soon causes the (erode)7 …........……… of topsoil. Without topsoil, as soon as heavy rain arrives, (flood)8 …………… is likely to occur as a result. Herbicides have long been used for the (eradicate)9 ………………… of disease in crops. However, genetic engineering experiments have led to the successful (modify)10 ………………… of certain plant genes. Therefore, the (cultivate)11 ……………… of crops such as corn and wheat which have a stronger (resist)12 ……………… to disease is now possible

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Choose the best answer Lake Malawi When David Livingstone arrived in this part of Africa in the 1850s he asked the name of the great stretch of (inland / inner / interior / internal)1___ water. He was told it was called “nyasa”, whic means “lake”. So the lake became (called / considered / known / named)2___ as Lake Nyasa (Lake Lake) and the country as Nyasaland. When the country became independent in 1964 the new Republic chose the name of Malawi. Lake Malawi (contains / covers / crosses / includes)3___ nearly 24,000 square kilometres , about one-fifth of the total (district / region / territory / state)4___ of the Republic of Malawi. The lake (exists / lays / lies / rests)5___ 473 metres above sea (height / level / position / surface)6___ in the deep valley which stretches the length of the country. Wide grassy plains (overcome / overflow / overlook / overtake)7___ the valley on both sides and the (environment / scenery / sight / vision)8___ round the lake is spectacular. The water is fresh and there are no tides or currents. The lake contains over 220 varieties of fish, the (chief / majority / rest / whole)___ of which are not found anywhere else in the world. There are also crocodiles, but these generally keep away from (inhabited / lived / lodged / occupied)10___ areas. BT – Updatepower – Week4 (Grade 9) – July2021 Lake Malawi has a constantly changing character (based / counting / depending / determined)11___ on the time of the day, the weather and the (occasion / period / season / term)12___ . One moment the water may be as (even /flat / smooth / steady)13___ as silk and then suddenly waves seven metres high can beat against the (banks / borders / coasts / shores)14___ . It is generally calmest from March to May, and the temperature never (decreases / depresses / drops / lowers)___ below 21°C. The area has a particularly low annual rainfall.