`a) 2.3^x-405=3^(x-1)`
`<=> 3^x. 3^(-1)-2.3^x=-405`
`<=> 3^x(1/3-2)=-405`
`<=> 3^x. (-5/3)=-405`
`<=> 3^x=-405.(-3/5)`
`<=> 3^x=243`
`<=> 3^x=3^5`
`<=> x=5`
Vậy `x=5`
`b) (1/81)^x. 27^(2x)=(-9)^4`
`<=> ((1/3)^4)^x. (3^3)^(2x)=9^4`
`<=> (1/3)^(4x). 3^(6x)=(3^2)^4`
`<=> 3^(-4x). 3^(6x)=3^8`
`<=> 3^(2x)=3^8`
`<=> 2x=8`
`<=> x=4`
Vậy `x=4`