a, 3x+2 - 8.3x = 81
<=> 3x.9 - 8.3x = 81
<=> 3x(9 - 8) = 81
<=> 3x = 81
<=> 3x = 34
<=> x = 4
b, (x - 1)2 = (x - 1)3
<=> (x - 1)2 - (x - 1)3 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2.[1 - (x - 1)] = 0
<=> (x - 1)2.(1 - x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2.(2 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
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