Đáp án đúng: C
Giải chi tiết:\(\eqalign{& a)\,\,\,\left| {x - 1} \right| = 0 \cr & \Leftrightarrow x - 1\,\,\,\, = 0 \cr & \Leftrightarrow x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 1. \cr} \) \(\eqalign{& b)\,\,\left( {{2^3}x - 7} \right){.7^{10}} = {7^{12}} \cr & \Leftrightarrow 8x - 7\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = {7^{12}}:{7^{10}} \cr & \Leftrightarrow 8x - 7\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = {7^2} = 49 \cr & \Leftrightarrow 8x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 49 + 7 \cr & \Leftrightarrow \,\,\,\,\,x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 56:8 \cr & \Leftrightarrow \,\,\,\,\,x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 7. \cr} \)