a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^2-1\right)\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-1\right)\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
d) \(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\left(đk:xe23\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(41-2x+5\right)=8\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(46-2x\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{720}{46-2x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{720}{2\left(23-x\right)}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{360}{23-x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360=40\left(23-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=23-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(đk:xe23\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
e) \(2^x\cdot7=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
f) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=\pm17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=17\\3x+5=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{22}{3};x_2=4\)
