Giải:
a) \(3^{x-2}=27.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}=3^3.3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}=3^5\)
Vì \(3=3\)
Nên \(x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7.
b) \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+3}=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\left(1+2^2\right)=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}.5=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}=\dfrac{80}{5}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}=2^4\)
Vì \(2=2\)
Nên \(x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3.
c) \(2^{2x-3}=16.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^4.2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x-3}=2^7\)
Vì \(2=2\)
Nên \(2x-3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
Vậy x = 5.
d) \(2^{x-2}.2^x=64\)
\(2^{2x-2}=2^6\)
Vì \(2=2\)
Nên \(2x-2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6+2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
Vậy x = 4.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
