`a,`
`25 + x . 5 - 4^3 = 251`
`=> 25 + x . 5 - 64 = 251`
`=> 25 + x . 5 = 251 + 64`
`=> 25 + x . 5 = 315`
`=> x . 5 = 315 - 25`
`=> x . 5 = 290`
`=> x = 290 : 5`
`=> x = 58`
Vậy `x = 58`
`b,`
`1^2 + 2^3 + 3^3 - 4^2 . x = 20`
`=> 1 + 8 + 26 - 16 . x = 20`
`=> 36 - 16 . x = 20`
`=> 16 . x = 36 - 20`
`=> 16 . x = 16`
`=> x = 16 : 16`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy `x = 1`