d) \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-2x+1^2+y^2+4y+2^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) min = \(3\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x+2^2+y^2-8y+4^2-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)

vậy min = \(-14\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)