a) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
 Vậy =-.
 b) \(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}\left(5+1\right)=162\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}.5=162\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
 Vậy =-...