a, x+1+x+2+x+3+...+x+31=31.32
=>31.x+ 1+2+3+...+31=31.32
=>31.x+496=31.32
=>31.x+31.16=31.32
=>31.x=31.32-31.16
=>31.x=31.(32-16)
=>31.x=31.16
=>x=16
b, x-1+x-2+x-3+..+x-10=45
=>10.x-(1+2+3+..+10)=45
=>10.x-55=45
=>10.x=45+55
=>10.x=100
=>x=100:10
=>x=10