a) \(-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) | \(3\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) | \(-4\) | \(2\) |
KL: Vậy...
b) \(5⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x+2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
| \(x\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(-7\) | \(3\) |
KL: Vậy...
c) \(x+5⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+4⋮x+1\)
Vì \(x+1⋮x+1\) nên \(4⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-4;4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x+1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-4\) | \(4\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) | \(-5\) | \(3\) |
KL: Vậy...
d) \(x-2⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-5⋮x+3\)
Vì \(x+3⋮x+3\) nên \(-5⋮x+3\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x+3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
| \(x\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(-8\) | \(2\) |
KL: Vậy...
e) \(2x+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)
Vì \(2\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\) nên \(5⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x-1\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(6\) |
KL: Vậy...
