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Soil pollution
Definition: Soil pollution is the presence of toxic chemicals (pollutants or contaminants) in soil, in high enough concentrations to pose a risk to human health and/or the ecosystem.
Causes:
- Illegal dumping of the solid wastes
- Polluted water absorbed by the soil
- Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
- Dumping of minerals, oils, and radioactive wastes
Effects:
- Neuromuscular blockage
- Depression of the central nervous system, headaches, nausea, fatigue, eye irritation and skin rash.
- Obilize inorganic forms
- Increase the salinity of the soil