IV. Find which word does not belong to each group.
1. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. difficult
2. A. waste B. recycle C. conserve D. save
3. A. affect B. replace C. effect D. fly
4. A. density B. overcrowded C. crime D. megacity
5. A. drive B. cycle C. ride D. fly
6. A. wind B. gasoline C. coal D. natural gas
7. A. float B. slum C. hunger D. explosion
8. A. safely B. poverty C. slumdog D. space
9. A. abundant B. short C. plentiful D. unlimited
10. A. driver B. doctor C. criminal D. student
V. Match the two parts of the sentences.
A B
1. overcrowded
2. spacious
3. slum
4. poverty
5. megacity
6. malnutrition
7. density
8. population explosion
9. overpopulation
10. flea market
a. the state of having very little money.
b. a market usually held outdoors.
c. a very large city, typically one with a population of
over 10 million. an area of a city where living
conditions are extremely bad.
d. bad health that is the result of not having enough
food.
e. the number of people in a place in relation to its area.
f. with too many people.
g. large in size.
h. a situation in which too many people live in a certain
area.
i. the sudden increase in the number of people in a
country or in the world.
1. ______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
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6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _____
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A. enough B. not enough C. short D. abundant
2. Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it
is very ___________.
A. risk B. risky C. endanger D. endangered
3. We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A. production B. producers C. consumption D. consumers
4. We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A. polluting B. harmful C. expensive D. effective
5. Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A. new B. renew C. renewable D. non-renewable
6. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________
available.
A. method B. production C. supply D. consumption
7. People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. are they D. aren’t they
8. Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?
A. is it B. isn’t he? C. aren’t they D. is there
9. People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A. standard of living C. standard life
B. standard living D. life of standard
10. Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A. familiar B. similar C. different D. same
11. Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A. diverse B. diversity C. different D. same
12. Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A. mean B. means C. traffic D. ways
13. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A. don’t they B. does it C. doesn’t it D. have they
14. The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students
to play in.
A. rooms B. land C. space D. ground
15. I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get
___________.
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A. good B. well C. worse D. worst
16. When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A. a few B. few C. too much D. too many
17. Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A. convenient B. polluted C. polluting D. inconvenience
18. Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A. them B. that C. those D. ø
19. Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A. move B. travel C. spread D. come
20. In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A. crops B. poverty C. shortage D. schooling