Câu 1:
Ta có:
` P = 2016/2017 + 2017/2018 + 2018/2019 `
` <=> P = \frac{2016}{2017 + 2018 + 2019} + \frac{2017}{2018 + 2017 + 2019} + \frac{2018}{2019 + 2017 + 2018} `
Vì ` \frac{2016}{2017+2018+2019} > \frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019} `
` \frac{2017}{2017+2018+2019} > \frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019} `
` \frac{2018}{2017+2018+2019} > \frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019} `
` => \frac{2016}{2017 + 2018 + 2019} + \frac{2017}{2018 + 2017 + 2019} + \frac{2018}{2019 + 2017 + 2018} > \frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019} `
` => P > Q `
Câu 2:
` (2,7x - 1 1/2 x) : 2/7 = -21/4 `
` => 27/10 x - 3/2 x = -21/4 . 2/7 `
` => 6/5 x = -3/2 `
` => x = -3/2 . 5/6 `
` => x = -5/4 `