Đáp án:
1.
a, 213 - (123 - x) = 156
123 - x = 213 - 156
123 - x = 57
x = 123 - 57
x = 66
Vậy x = 66
b, 15 . ( x- 7 ) + 84 = 309
15 . (x - 7) = 309 - 84
15 . (x - 7) = 225
x - 7 = 225 : 15
x - 7 = 15
x = 15 + 7
x = 22
Vậy x = 22
c, 370 - ( x + 3 ) : 17 = 217
( x + 3 ) : 17 = 370 - 217
( x + 3 ) : 17 = 153
x + 3 = 153 . 7
x + 3 = 1071
x = 1071 - 3
x = 1068
Vậy x = 1068
d, 549 + 45 : ( x - 23 ) = 590
45 : ( x - 23 ) = 590 - 549
45 : ( x - 23 ) = 41
x - 23 = 45 : 4
x - 23 = `\frac{45}{41}`
x = `\frac{45}{41}` + 23
x = `\frac{988}{41}`
Vậy x = `\frac{988}{41}`
2 tính nhanh
17 . 35 + 89 .35 + 65 . 106
= 35 . (17 + 89) + 65 . 106
= 35 . 106 + 65 . 106
= 106 . (35 + 65)
= 106 . 100
= 10600
46. 37 + 77 . 7
= 46 . 37 + (37 + 40) . 7
= 46 . 37 + 37 . 7 + 40 . 7
= 37 . (46 + 7) + 40 . 7
= 37 . 53 + 40 . 7
= 1961 + 280
= 2241
3. 47. 12 + 36 . 23 + 4 . 30 . 9
= (3 . 12) . 47 + 36 . 23 + (4 . 9) . 30
= 36 . 47 + 36 . 23 + 36 . 30
= 36 . (47 + 23 + 30)
= 36 . 100
= 3600
88 . 26 + 89 + 74
= 88 . (26 + 74) + 89
= 88 . 100 + 89
= 8800 + 89
= 8889