a) (x2+x-6)(x2+9x+14) = 300
<=> (x-2)(x+3)(x+2)(x+7) - 300 = 0
<=> [(x-2)(x+7)][(x+2)(x+3)] - 300 = 0
<=> (x2-5x-14)(x2+5x+6) - 300 = 0
Đặt x2 + 5x - 14 = a
<=> a(a+20) - 300 = 0
<=> a2 + 20a - 300 = 0
<=> a2 + 20a + 100 - 400 = 0
<=> (a+10)2 - 202 = 0
<=> (a-10)(a+30) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = 10, ta có:
x2 + 5x - 14 = 10
=> x2 + 5x - 24 = 0
=> (x-3)(x+8) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = -30, ta có:
x2 + 5x - 14 = -30
=> x2 + 5x + 16 = 0 (vn)
Vậy nghiệm pt x = 3; x = -8
b) (2x-5)(3x+1) = 4x2 - 25
<=> (2x-5)(3x+1) = (2x-5)(2x+5)
<=> (2x-5)(3x+1-2x-5) = 0
<=> (2x-5)(x-4) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
