Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The accident happened as a result of the driver’s not paying attention to the road.
A.If the driver would have paid attention to the road, the accident hadn’t happened.
B.Had the driver been paid attention to the road, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
C.If the driver had been paying attention to the road, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
D.Had the accident not happened, the driver would not have had to pay attention to the road.

The house was quiet when I............. home. Everybody ................to bed.
A.got/ had gone
B.get/ had gone
C.got/ went
D.was getting went

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
My father reminded me not__________ her words.
A.to forget
B.forget
C.forgot
D.have forgotten

Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries.
A.made illegal     
B.limited   
C. restricted 
D.given way

Choose the answer that is nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
He now goes to work on his bicycle instead of by car.
A.He still goes to work by car but more often on his bicycle.
B.He has stopped driving to work and goes by bicycle.
C.He has never gone to work in his car but always on his bicycle.
D.Since he bought the car, he has never used the bicycle to go to work.

 Choose the most suitable word or phrase.
If you live in this small town, you______ earn much money.
A.can't
B.aren't 
C.don't
D.couldn't

The smell of the sea ____________ his childhood.
A.took him in  
B.took after
C.took him back to 
D.took it for granted

He stole some money and was arrested for it
A.He was arrested for stealing some money
B.He was arrested for having stolen some money
C.He was arrested with stealing some money
D.Both A and B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The concept of being environmentally conscious, or “green”, has become more prevalent in twenty first-century U.S culture. It has begun to affect the manufacturing of everything from non-toxic household cleaning products to motor vehicles powered by alternative sources of energy. However, one way of being “green” that is perhaps not as apparent to the viewer but of equal importance in being environmentally conscious, is the construction of buildings that are considered “sustainable”. Sustainable buildings are those that do not impose on the environment or rely on the over-utilization of energy or natural resources. There are four main principles of sustainability, which includes consideration of the health and stability of all living things and their environmental diversity, as well as the economic opportunities of humanity.
Sustainable architecture consists of environmentally conscious design techniques. In the past, the demolition of an old building meant that all or most of the debris of the building would end up in a landfill or a waste disposal site. Today, architects can plan and design a building that uses recycled materials, such as wood, concrete, stone, or metal. These materials are salvaged from the demolition of an older building and can be appropriately incorporated into a new construction. Architects and construction supervisors may also choose to recycle more organic parts of demolished buildings, such as wooden doors, windows and other glass, ceramics, paper, and textiles.
A problem that has often arisen has been with how a site crew-whether it is demolition or construction crew determines and sorts what is “waste” and what is recyclable. Architects and environmental scientists have to decide whether or not a material is appropriate for use in new construction and how it will impact the environment. They must evaluate the materials from the demolition and determine what those materials contain, and if they meet the standards set by the U.S, government’s Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA). If the debris from the demolition contains hazardous materials that are harmful to the environment or to the consumer, such as asbestos, then the material is not salvageable. Use of the asbestos for insulation and as a form of fire retardation in buildings and fabrics was common in the nineteenth century. Asbestos was once used in shingles on the sides of buildings, as well as in the insulation in the interior walls of homes or other construction. In new “green” construction, insulation that once asbestos-based can be replaced with recycled denim or constructed with cellulose-a fibrous material found in paper products. The same-assessment applies to wood or wallboard painted with toxic lead-based paints. In addition, gas-flow regulators and meters on both water and gas heating systems constructed prior to 1961 must be carefully evaluated to determine that they do not contain dangerous substances such as mercury. Mercury can be harmful to humans and the environment if it is spilled during the removal of these devices.
In paragraph 1, the author implies that ______.
A.some companies manufacture vehicles that are not powered by gasoline
B.the concept of being green has not influenced manufacture
C.uses of alternative energy are apparent to the consumer
D.all buildings impose on the environment

All of the following are true about Barcelona EXCEPT that________.
A.visitors can put all the trash in one colourful trash bin
B.more people have used public transportation
C.air pollution has been reduced
D.it is said by some to have one of the best recycling programmes in the world