Bài $1$ :
a) $x + 28 = 15$
$x = 15 - 28 = -13$
b) $| x - 2 | = 49$
Vì $49 > 0 $
⇒ $x - 2 = 49$
⇔ $x = 49 + 2 = 51$
c) $3x - 51 = 2x + 19$
$x = 19 + 51 = 70$
Bài 2 :
a) $25 . ( - 4 ) + 7 . ( - 9 )$
= $- 100 - 63$
= $- 163$
b) $2 . ( - 5 )² + ( - 3 )³ - 19$
= $2 . 25 - 27 - 19$
= $50 - 46$
= $4 $
c) $1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + . . . + 99 - 100 + 101$
= $( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) + . . . + ( 99 - 100 ) +101$
= $- 1 - 1 - . . . - 1 + 101$
= $( - 1 ) . 50 + 101$
= $- 50 + 101 = 51$