a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{5}{10}\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\\ x=1:2\\ x=0,5=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c) \(x-\dfrac{12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=2\\ x=2:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=4\)
