Bài `3:`
`a) `
`3/4 - [(-5/3) - (1/12 +2/9)]`
` = 3/4 -(-5/3 - 1/12 - 2/9)`
`= 3/4 - (-60/36 - 3/36 - 8/36)`
` = 3/4 + 71 /36`
` = 27/36 +71/36`
`= 49/18`
`b)`
`(-5)/12 + 4/37 + 17/12 - 41/37`
` =( (-5)/12 + 17/12) + (4/37 -41/37)`
` = 1 - 1`
` =0`
Bài `4:`
`a)`
`2/5x - 1/3 = -2`
`=> 2/5x = -2 + 1/3`
`=> 2/5x = -5/3`
`=> x = -5/3 : 2/5`
`=> x = -25/6`
Vậy `x=-25/6`
`b)`
`3/7 -x = 1/4 - (-3/5)`
`=> 3/7 - x = 1/4 + 3/5`
`=> 3/7 -x = 17/20`
`=> x = 3/7 - 17/20`
`=> x = -59/140`
Vậy `x=-59/140`