`\text{Đáp án:}`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)(x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^16+1)`
`\text{Giải thích các bước giải:}`
`x^32-1`
`=(x^16)^2-1`
`=(x^16-1)(x^16+1)`
`=[(x^8)^2-1](x^16+1)`
`=(x^8-1)(x^8+1)(x^16+1)`
`=[(x^4)^2-1](x^8+1)(x^16+1)`
`=(x^4-1)(x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^16+1))`
`=[(x^2)^2-1](x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^16+1)`
`=(x^2-1)(x^2+1)(x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^16+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)(x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^16+1)`