1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door.

2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she was going.

3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way they had gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to Bring it back if it didnt fit

5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us to not try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home

8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay late Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked het to let him borow her car. 

Công thức của câu gián tiếp là :

*) Khái niệm

- Câu gián tiếp là câu ko trực tiếp nói ra mà được thuật lại bởi người khác.

*) Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp  sag câu gián tiếp :

1. Đổi đại từ nhân xưng 

2, Lùi thì của V

HTĐ → QKĐ

HTTD → QKTD

HTHT→ QKHT

QKĐ→QKHT

QKTD→QKHTTD

QKHT→ ko đổi

will → would

can → could

may → might

have to + must → had to 

should , ought to , could, might → ko đổi

3, Đổi tân ngữ (nếu có)

4, Đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ tgian và nơi chốn (nếu có)

now → then

today → that day

tonight → the night

tomorrow → the following/next day

yesterday → the day before

next week → the following week

last week → the week before 

ago → before 

tomorrow morning → the following morning 

last Monday → the Monday before 

right now → at once

here → there 

this → that

these → those

*) Các loại câu:

1, Câu trần thuật :

S + said (that) / said to sb/told sb + clause

2, Câu hỏi nghi vấn 

S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + clause

3, Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :

S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + Wh + S_V

4, Câu mệnh lệnh :

S + said to sb/told sb + to V/not to V..

(Đây là công thức còn ví dụ bn tự lấy)

HỌC TỐT! 

${1.}$ He told them to open the door.

→ told sb (not) to do sth: bảo, nhờ vả ai đó làm gì

${2.}$ He asked her where she was going.

→ câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh/h: S + asked +(O)/ wondered/ wanted to know + wh/h + S + V(lùi thì )

${3.}$ He asked me which way they had gone.

→ câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi wh/h

${4.}$ I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.

${5.}$ She told us not to try to open it then.

${6.}$ I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.

→ câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi yes/no: S + asked +(O)/ wondered/ wanted to know + if/wheter + S + V(lùi thì )

${7.}$ She said that he wasn't at home.

${8.}$ The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away.

→ câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi yes/no

${9.}$ Tom told Ann not to stay late.

${10.}$ He asked her to let him borow her car.

→ asked sb (not) to do sth: yêu cầu ai đó làm gì

* Một số thì của động từ lùi thì:

- HTĐ → QKĐ

- HTTD → QKTD

- HTHT → QKHT

- HTHTTD → QKHTTD

- QKĐ → QKHT 

- QKTD → QKHTTD

- is/am/are going to → was/were going to

- can/ will/ shall/ may/ must + V0 → could/ would/ should/ might/ had to + V0