`1`.Tính nhanh :
`326 × 78 + 327 × 22`
`= 326 × 78 + (326 + 1) × 22`
`= 326 × 78 + 326 × 22 + 1 × 22`
`= 326 × (78 + 22) + 22`
`= 326 × 100 + 22`
`= 32600 + 22`
`= 32622` `4 x 113 × 25 - 5 × 112 × 20`
`= 4 x 25 × 113 - 5 x 20 × 112`
`= 100 × 113 - 100 × 112`
`= 100 × ( 113 - 112)`
`= 100 × 1`
`= 100`
`2`. Tính nhanh :
a, `237 + 357 + 763`
`= ( 237 + 763 ) + 357`
`= 1000 + 357`
`= 1357`
b, `2345 + 4257 - 345`
`= ( 2345 - 345 ) + 4257`
`= 2000 + 4257`
`= 6257`
c, `4276 + 2357 + 5724 + 7643`
`= ( 4276 + 5724 ) + ( 2357 + 7643 )`
`= 10000 + 10000`
`= 20000`
d, `3145 + 2496 + 5347 + 7504 + 4653`
`= 3145 + ( 2496 + 7504 ) + ( 5347 + 4653 )`
`= 3145 + 10000 + 10000`
`= 3145 + 20000`
`= 23145`
e, `2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425`
`= ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )`
`= 2000 + 3000`
`= 5000`
g, `3145 - 246 + 2347 - 145 + 4246 - 347`
`= ( 3145 - 145 ) + ( 4246 - 246 ) + ( 2347 - 347 )`
`= 3000 + 4000 + 2000`
`= 9000`
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