Người ta bảo ở bên Palextin có hai biển hồ. Biển hồ thứ nhất gọi là biển Chết. Đúng như tên gọi, không có sự sống nào bên trong cũng như xung quanh biển hồ này. Nước trong hồ không có một loài cá nào có thể sống nổi mà người uống phải cũng bị bệnh. Ai ai cũng đều không muốn sống gần đó. Biển hồ thứ hai là Galilê. Đây là biển hồ thu hút nhiều khách du lịch nhất. Nước ở biển hồ lúc nào cũng trong xanh mát rượi, con người có thể uống được mà cá cũng sống được. Nhà cửa được xây cất rất nhiều ở nơi đây. Vườn cây xung quanh tốt tươi nhờ nguồn nước này. Nhưng điều kì lạ là cả hai biển hồ này đều đón nhận nguồn nước từ sông Jordan. Nước sông Jordan chảy vào biển Chết. Biển Chết đón nhận và giữ lại riêng cho mình mà không chia sẻ nên nước trong biển Chết trở nên mặn chát. Biển hồ Galilê cũng đón nhận nguồn nước từ sông Jordan rồi từ đó tràn qua các hồ nhỏ và sông lạch, nhờ vậy nước trong biển hồ này luôn sạch và mang lại sự sống cho cây cối, muông thú và con người... 1.tìm câu chủ đề của đoạn văn trên? 2.tại sao lại gọi là biển chết? 3.tác giả muốn gửi tới người đọc thông điệp gì?

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Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions: "Let's see if you can correctly answer the following question: At what age are Latter-day Saint youth allowed to date? Of course, you probably immediately said, "16". OK, then, how about this one: At what age are you allowed to have a boyfriend or girlfriend? You may be thinking, “Um, 16. Didn't I just answer that?" Well, if that was your answer, then, even though you aced the first question, you missed the second one. Just because you can date when you turn 16 doesn't mean you should immediately start looking for a steady boyfriend or girlfriend. For decades, prophets have preached that youth who are in no position to marry should not pair off exclusively. For instance, President Hinckley (1910-2008) said, "When you are young, do not get involved in steady dating. When you reach an age where you think of marriage, then is the time to become so involved. But you boys who are in high school don't need this, and neither do the girls”. So what does this counsel really mean, and what are the reasons for it? To begin with, there are two different types of dating: casual dating and steady (or serious) dating. The distinction between the two has to do with exclusivity. With casual dating, there is no exclusivity. The two people aren't “a couple” or “an item”, and they don't refer to each other as a “boyfriend” or “girlfriend”. They don't pair off. People who are casually dating are simply friends. This is the kind of dating the Church encourages you to do after you turn 16. You should put aside a need to find a “one and only”. If you're dating casually, you don't expect a relationship to become a romance. You have fun; you do a variety of things with a variety of people. On the other hand, steady dating means the couple is exclusive with one another. They expect each other not to date anyone else or to be emotionally or physically close with other people. Couples who date seriously consider the future, because there is a real possibility they could stay together. This is the kind of dating the Church encourages young adults (generally, people in their 20s) to progress toward, because that's the age when they should be thinking of marrying. You should avoid becoming exclusive as teenagers, because an exclusive relationship requires a high level of commitment from both partners, and you're not in a position to make that kind of commitment as teens – neither emotionally, physically, nor in terms of your future plans. As President Boyd K. Packer, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, has said to youth, “Avoid steady dating. Steady dating is courtship, and surely the beginning of courtship ought to be delayed until you have emerged from your teens”". 1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ____. A. dating doesn't mean having exclusive boyfriend or girlfriend B. teenagers are supposed to have a steady boyfriend or girlfriend C. teenagers date as many boyfriends or girlfriends as they can D. young people shouldn't be allowed to date at 16 2. The word “aced” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____. A. gave up B. misled C. succeeded in D. understood 3. According to the passage, what is NOT true about casual dating? A. You can be friend with each other. B. You don't pair off exclusively. C. You find your "one and only”. D. You meet different kinds of people. 4. It is stated in the passage that steady dating ____. A. includes a variety of things with a variety of people B. is courtship that you ought to have in your teens C. requires hardly any commitment D. suits people who are in their 20s 5. Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage? A. At what age are young people allowed to date? B. Casual dating or steady dating. C. Make your teenage dating by keeping it casual. D. Popular kinds of dating for teenagers.