Vì \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\); \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\) nên \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)
hay \(C\ge2\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
