a) Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có:
\(12x-4x^2-10\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-10< -1\)
