1.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)\(8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2x\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
b)\(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2.\left(x-y+5\right).1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
c)\(125-x^6\)
\(=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(5^2+5x^2+\left(x^2\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)
d)\(\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-16\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(\left(xy\right)^2+2xy.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-4^2\left(xy+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5\right)^2-\left(4xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4y^2-5-4xy-4\right)\left(x^2+4y^2-5+4xy+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-9\right)\left(x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(x-2y\right)^2-3^2\right)\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x-2y+3\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
