a) \(4x^4-27x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2-2.2x^2.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-23x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-y^2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{23}xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-y^2-\sqrt{23}xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2+\sqrt{23}xy\right)\)
b) Sửa đề \(x^3+5x^2+4x\)
\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c) Sửa đề \(x^3+5x^2+3x-9\)
\(=x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(x^{16}+x^8-2\)
\(=x^{16}-x^8+2x^8-2\)
\(=x^8\left(x^8-1\right)+2\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
