1,quá khứ hoàn thành:
Câu khẳng định
Câu phủ định
Câu nghi vấn
S + had + VpII
Ví dụ:
– He had gone out when I came into the house. (Anh ấy đã đi ra ngoài khi tôi vào nhà.)
– They had finished their work right before the deadline last week .(Họ đã hoàn thành công việc của họ ngay trước hạn chót vào tuần trước.)
S + hadn’t + VpII
CHÚ Ý:
– hadn’t = had not
Ví dụ:
– She hadn’t come home when I got there. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa về nhà khi tôi về.)
– They hadn’t finished their lunch when I saw them. (Họ vẫn chưa ăn xong bữa trưa khi trông thấy họ).
Had + S + VpII ?
Trả lời: Yes, S + had.
No, S + hadn’t.
Ví dụ:
– Had the film ended when you arrived at the cinema? (Bộ phim đã kết thúc khi bạn tới rạp chiếu phim phải không?)
2,quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S + was/were + V-ing (+ O)
Ví dụ:
I was thinking about him last night.
We were just talking about it before you arrived.
S + was/were + not + V-ing (+ O)
Ví dụ:
I wasn’t thinking about him last night.
We were not talking about it before you arrived.
(Từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + V-ing (+ O)?
3.quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
S + had + been + V-ing
Ví dụ:
– It had been rainingvery hard for two hours before it stopped.
– They had been working very hard before we came.
S + hadn’t + been + V-ing
CHÚ Ý:
– hadn’t = had not
Ví dụ:
– My father hadn’t been doing anything when my mother came home.
– They hadn’t been talking to each other when we saw them.
Had + S + been + V-ing ?
Trả lời: Yes, S + had./ No, S + hadn’t.
No, S + hadn’t.
Ví dụ:
– Had they been waitingfor me when you met them?
Yes, they had./ No, they hadn’
