Đáp án:
`9, 1dm = 10 cm`
`10, ............ + 41 = 56 + 23`
`⇔ ............ + 41 = 79`
`⇔ ............. = 79 - 41`
`⇒ ............. = 38`
Vậy `38 +41 = 56 + 23`
`11, 4dm + 20cm = ....... dm`
`⇔ 4dm + 2dm = 6 dm` (`1 dm = 10cm ⇒ 20cm = 2dm`)
Vậy `4dm + 20cm = 6dm`
`12, ...... cm + 1dm = 40 cm`
`⇔ .......... cm + 10cm = 40cm` (`1dm = 10cm`)
`⇔ .......... cm = 40cm - 10cm`
`⇒ ........... cm = 30cm`
Vậy `30cm + 1dm = 40cm`
`13, 89 - 31 = .....`
`⇒ 89 - 31 = 58`
Vậy `89 - 31 = 58`