a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)

d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)

f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)

k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)