\(\text{a) }3x+\dfrac{4}{9}=2x+\dfrac{11}{18}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x=\dfrac{11}{18}-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{24}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=16\\ \text{Vậy }x=16\\ \)

\(\text{c) }\left|2.5-x\right|-\dfrac{1}{5}=1.2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2.5-x\right|=1.4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.5-x=-1.4\\2.5-x=1.4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.9\\x=1.1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{39}{10}\\x=\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{39}{10}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ \)

\(\text{d) }2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot4=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2+4\right)=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot6=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=32\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ \text{Vậy }x=5\\ \)