A. changing each active voice sentence into a passive voice sentence: Chuyển sang câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn:
EX: John buys the food. --> The food is bought by John.
1. Thomas washes the dishes. --> The dishes ………………..by Thomas.
2. Frank feeds the dogs. --> The dogs ………………….by Frank.
3. Maria prepares the food. --> The food …………………..by Maria.
4. David cleans the kitchen. --> The kitchen …………………by David.
5. My father pays the bills. --> The bills ……………..by my father.
6. The gardener trims the bushes. --> The bushes ………………by the gardener.
7. Helen sets the table. --> The table …………………….by Helen.
8. My mother waters the plants. --> The plants …………………..by my mother.
9. Arthur does the laundry. --> The laundry …………………by Arthur.
10. My uncle drives us to school. --> We …………………to school by my uncle.
B. Put the following sentences into passive voice. Chuyển sang câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn:
1. Many people read this writer's articles.
-………………………………………………………………………………
2. Jackie milks the cows every morning.
-……………..
3. Benny never understands the new teacher.
-…………
4. Everybody loves chocolate.
-………….
5. Kids always eat candies.
-……………..
6. The American people elect the members of Congress.
-…………………
7. Does the mechanic check the brakes regularly?
-……………………………….?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
TENSES ACTIVE (câu chủ động) PASSIVE (câu bị động)
2. The present continuous S + am/ is/ are +V-ing
- People are designing cars in Japan.
- Sheila is drinking a cup of tea.
- Farmer Joe is milking the cows. S+ am/is / are/ + being + PP
- Cars are being designed in Japan.
- A cup of tea is being drunk by Sheila.
- The cows are being milked by farmer Joe.
PRACTICE
1. She is taking a picture of him. -
2. I am writing a poem. -
3. We are not playing football. -
4. He is not wearing a tie. -
5. Is she preparing the party? -
6. Are they talking about the meeting? -
7. Is she watering the flowers? -
8. I am reading a story. -
9. The engine is driving the train. -
10. She is singing a song. -
11. The carpenter is making furniture. -
MIXED PRACTICE: Active or Passive?
1. The children are laughing at the old beggar
2. He (sell)………………………………cars. ->
3. In summer, more ice-cream (eat)……than in winter.->
4. Martin is painting the house. ->
5. She (call) ……………………………………her grandparents every Friday.
6. The letters (type) …………………………………. this morning.
7. Tina is cleaning the classroom. ->
8. Alfredo is washing the cans. ->
9. The students are writing compositions. ->
10. He (take) his medicine every day.
11. Jane (take / not) to school by her father.
12. Milk (keep) in the refrigerator.
13. She (work / not) for a bank.
14. Sara is holding an umbrella. ->
15. Sheila is drinking a cup of tea. ->
Loga
Sinh Học lớp 12
