Câu 1:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2\left(a+b+c\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2a-2b-2c+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\\ Do\text{ }\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\text{Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vậy \(a=b=c=1\text{ }khi\text{ }\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)