a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}:x=30:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}:x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}:10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
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b) \(x:2,5=0,003:0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:2,5=0,004\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,004.2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,01\)
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c) \(3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{698}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{304}{15}\)
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d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}:0,4=x:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
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e) \(3\dfrac{4}{5}:40\dfrac{8}{15}=0,25:x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,25:x=\dfrac{19}{5}:\dfrac{608}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,25x=\dfrac{57}{608}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{228}{608}\)
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e) \(\dfrac{x}{-15}=\dfrac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xx=\left(-60\right)\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=30^2\\x^2=\left(-30\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
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