Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
-Đặt `A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16`
`2A = 2 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8`
`2A - A = ( 2 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 ) - ( 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 )`
`A = 2 - 1/16`
`A = 31/16`
-Đặt `B = 1 - 1/2 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/16`
`2B = 2 - 1 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/8`
`2B + B = ( 2 - 1 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/8 ) + ( 1 - 1/2 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/16 )`
`3B = 2 + 1/16`
`3B = 33/16`
`B = 33/16 : 3`
`B = 11/16`
`→ A/B = 31/16 : 11/16 =31/11`